Who is responsible for collision avoidance in an alert area?

The responsibility for collision avoidance in an alert area falls on all pilots. This principle is grounded in the idea that pilots must maintain situational awareness and be vigilant about their surroundings while flying, especially in designated areas where other aircraft may also be present. Alert areas are typically regions where certain activities may pose a hazard to aircraft, such as military operations or high-density air traffic, meaning pilots are expected to actively look out for other aircraft and take action to avoid potential collisions.

While air traffic control (ATC) and controlling agencies play pivotal roles in managing the airspace and providing guidance, they may not always be present or able to monitor every single aircraft in an alert area. Thus, it is crucial for pilots to take personal responsibility for their own safety and the safety of others, ensuring they are proactive in avoiding collisions during their flight operations. This proactive approach enhances the overall safety of all aircraft operating in that airspace.